Right to Hunt and Fish: How North Carolina’s Landmark Lawsuit Could Protect Sportsmen

Publish Date: October 29, 2026

A landmark fisheries lawsuit could reshape conservation, protect recreational fishing, and strengthen sportsmen’s rights for generations.

The right to hunt and fish is about more than access to the woods or water. It also raises a fundamental question: What happens when fish and wildlife populations are no longer managed well enough for the public to pursue them?

Chris Horton of the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation explains how Nebraska’s constitutional right to hunt and fish amendment helped preserve a state-managed mountain lion season, setting an important example for wildlife management and sportsmen’s rights. Then, CSF’s Conner Barker and David Sneed, CEO of the Coastal Conservation Association of North Carolina, break down a six-year legal battle over declining coastal fisheries and the state’s responsibility to manage public trust resources.

At the center of the North Carolina lawsuit is a consequential distinction: the right to fish must mean more than simply being allowed to cast a line. The court’s 190-page ruling found overwhelming evidence of fisheries management failures and affirmed the state’s duty to protect public resources. With the state appealing the decision, the next phase could determine how those fisheries are restored and managed for future generations.

The conversation also explores how constitutional right to hunt and fish amendments support science-based wildlife management, the role of hunters and anglers in conservation, and the implications for Colorado voters considering similar protections. From commercial fishing practices and coastal development to water quality and changing ocean temperatures, the discussion examines the challenges facing sustainable fisheries and why meaningful access matters.